Exploring Maritime History: The Connection Between Ocean Dynamics, Traces of the Past, and Keys to the Future
Opinion of Prof. Dr. Endang Susilowati, M.A. (endangsusilowati@live.undip.ac.id)
The ocean is more than just a vast expanse of water. It holds a long history of civilizations, trade, and communities that rely on maritime resources. To delve deeper into this subject, the Public Relations Team of the Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University (FIB Undip), had the opportunity to interview Prof. Dr. Endang Susilowati, M.A., a history lecturer at FIB Undip who has extensively researched maritime history. In this discussion, Prof. Endang shared her insights on the broad scope of maritime history and its role in understanding the past while shaping the future of Indonesia’s maritime sector.
Maritime History: More Than Just Sailing and Fishermen
Many people assume that maritime history revolves only around ships, voyages, and life at sea. However, Prof. Endang emphasized that this field of study is much broader. Maritime history encompasses various aspects of society, particularly those who depend on marine resources, including fishing activities, ports, trade, and seafood processing such as shrimp paste, fish crackers, and other marine-based products.
“Studying maritime history doesn’t necessarily mean going out to sea. Rivers, lakes, and even cargo expedition routes are all part of this study,” she explained.
One of the areas that interest her is the life of sea-dwelling communities, such as the Bajo people, who have preserved their maritime lifestyle despite many of them settling on land. Additionally, research on sea rulers and pirates offers unique perspectives, particularly in Sumatra and Kalimantan, which have a long history of piracy in their waters.
The Ocean and Challenges in the Modern Era
Maritime history is not only valuable for understanding the past but also relevant for addressing current challenges. One critical issue highlighted by Prof. Endang is illegal fishing in Indonesian waters, especially in Natuna, a region rich in high-quality marine resources. She pointed out that local fishermen are often the first to report illegal activities, making them the frontline defenders of Indonesia’s maritime sovereignty.
“If we don’t care and fail to publicize our maritime wealth, foreign entities will take control. We must not let that happen,” she asserted.
Besides illegal fishing, Prof. Endang is also interested in marine tourism, which has been rapidly developing in various regions, including Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. According to her, this sector has great potential for further research to support marine-based economic policies in Indonesia.
Prof. Dr. Endang Susilowati, M.A.
Dosen Sejarah FIB Undip.
Preparing the Younger Generation for Indonesia’s Maritime Future
As a lecturer in the History Program at FIB Undip, Prof. Endang actively supports students who wish to conduct research in maritime studies. One of her initiatives is the Maritime Study Group (MSG), a student organization that researches maritime issues, such as their study in Tambak Lorok, Semarang.
According to her, studying maritime history can have a significant impact on national maritime policies. By understanding historical patterns, Indonesia can learn from the glory days of Sriwijaya, Majapahit, and Mataram, which were once recognized as global maritime powers.
“Why can’t we be like we were in the past? By understanding history, we can predict trends and formulate policies for a better future,” she stated.
She hopes that history graduates, especially those from Undip, will contribute to maritime-related institutions, such as the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). Beyond government institutions, expertise in maritime history can also open opportunities in social, economic, and political sectors related to marine affairs.
Support from the Faculty of Humanities, Undip
The Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, Undip, Prof. Dr. Alamsyah, M.Hum., expressed his full support for the development of maritime history studies in academia.
“We fully support research and positive activities that expand students’ knowledge of maritime affairs. Maritime history is not just a part of historical studies; it also has a tangible impact on the nation’s future,” he stated.
Conclusion: Strengthening Indonesia’s Maritime Identity
Maritime history is a vast and continuously evolving field. From the lives of fishermen to maritime policies, from ancient trade networks to modern-day threats like illegal fishing, all aspects can be explored through a historical lens.
With more students researching maritime history, Indonesia is expected to reclaim its status as a global maritime power, wisely utilizing its marine resources while fostering leaders who prioritize the maritime sector in the future.